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July 21, 2005

Clarification On SCOTUS Representation

Jim Voigt is a conservative law school student (maybe graduated by now!) who has a fine blog named Accountability Is King. In response to my post on the non-representative nature of the Supreme Court, Jim posted a well reasoned comment in which he politely took me to task for ignoring the necessity of considering race or gender issues:

If the Supreme Court did only interpret laws and the Constitution on their text alone, then I would have no disagreement with your argument. In fact, I agree with you that Judge Roberts is the right man for the job. However, I do beleive you overstepped when you stated that race or gender has nothing to do with decisions handed down by the Court. Yes, they interpret laws. But they are commonly, if not always, called upon to interpret those laws within the context of the effect the law has had on an individual or group of individuals. The only way a case gets to the Court is if a law has had an adverse affect on an individual. Without understanding that affect, it is impossible to properly interpret the law. Race can be a factor in fully understanding that effect.

I agree wholeheartedly. I think one of the primary ideas of conservatism is the belief in the universal fallibility of people; and there have been many failures of our society's handling of race and gender issues and the SC has played a vital role in correcting those wrongs.

But the spur for my post was the headline concerning the minority reaction, the minority expectation, that the Court nominee should fit a particular racial criterium. I suppose it's really a rehash of the affirmitive action argument: Should a better qualified candidate be passed over on strictly racial or gender grounds? If two finalists have essentially the same qualifications, I have no problem with picking the minority candidate--indeed I would love to see a conservative Hispanic on the Court. My problem is making that the starting point for the candidate search.

In any event, read Jim's entire comment, both it and his blog are worth your while. To my blogroll he goes...

Posted on July 21, 2005 11:03 PM

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You are in good company when it comes to your assessment of using race or gender as the key factor in choosing a Supreme Court Justice:

Justice Thomas wrote in Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306, 353 (U.S., 2003):
The Constitution abhors classifications based on race, not only because those classifications can harm favored races or are based on illegitimate motives, but also because every time the government places citizens on racial registers and makes race relevant to the provision of burdens or benefits, it demeans us all. "Purchased at the price of immeasurable human suffering, the equal protection principle reflects our Nation's understanding that such classifications ultimately have a destructive impact on the individual and our society."


Justice Thomas also wrote in Adarand Constructors v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200, 240-241 (U.S., 1995):
These [affirmative action] programs not only raise grave constitutional questions, they also undermine the moral basis of the equal protection principle. Purchased at the price of immeasurable human suffering, the equal protection principle reflects our Nation's understanding that such classifications ultimately have a destructive impact on the individual and our society.... But there can be no doubt that racial paternalism and its unintended consequences can be as poisonous and pernicious as any other form of discrimination. So-called "benign" discrimination teaches many that because of chronic and apparently immutable handicaps, minorities cannot compete with them without their patronizing indulgence. Inevitably, such programs engender attitudes of superiority or, alternatively, provoke resentment among those who believe that they have been wronged by the government's use of race. These programs stamp minorities with a BADGE OF INFERIORITY and may cause them to develop dependencies or to adopt an attitude that they are "entitled" to preferences (emphasis added).


Justice Stevens wrote in Fullilove v. Klutznick, 448 U.S. 448, 525 (U.S., 1980):
Under our Constitution, the government may never act to the detriment of a person solely because of that person's race. The color of a person's skin and the country of his origin are immutable facts that bear no relation to ability, disadvantage, moral culpability, or any other characteristics of constitutionally permissible interest to government. "Distinctions between citizens solely because of their ancestry are by their very nature odious to a free people whose institutions are founded upon the doctrine of equality."


Now a few of my words, and only a few. How insulting and demeaning is it to a Supreme Court candidate to be appointed to the most important judiciary position in the world not because of your stellar record, but because your parents were from Mexico? Not because of your countless well reasoned arguments, but because you are black? Not because of your keen insight into the Constitution and why it was written and what it means, but because you are a woman?

The fact is that many blacks, Hispanics, women, and other minorities achieve massive success in life with no help from anyone at all, having never been selected or promoted because of their minority status. What the liberal obsession with choosing candidates on the basis of race has done, though, is cause everyone to assume that any high achieving minority only reached their accomplishments by way of favor given based on their being a minority. THIS is the badge of inferiority that Thomas speaks about.

In the slightly paraphrased words of the great Frederick Douglas, "What do Blacks want you to do with us? Do nothing. If the core of the apple is rotten and it falls from the tree, let it fall."

For those of you a little light on your history, both Justice Thomas and Mr. Douglas are black, and both are brilliant. They know first hand what it means to spend your life working your fingers to the bone to achieve excellence and have people assume that your accomplishments and accolades are the result of nothing more than a preference given based on your race.

Okay, that was a little more than a few words...

Posted by: Jim Voigt at July 22, 2005 09:40 AM

Oh, and many thanks for the shout-out.

Posted by: Jim Voigt at July 22, 2005 09:46 AM

Greetings! I am a long-time friend of Jim Voigt and a regular contributor on Accountability Is King.

I cannot claim knowledge of the law as the both of you can, but (as Jim well knows) I am never short on opinion.

I think that the major difference between a conservative and a liberal when it comes to racism is this: the liberal philosophy is that minorities are automatically disadvantaged and require special circumstances; in contrast, the conservative philosophy is that race and gender bear no relevance on an individual's ability to achieve.

What is worse is what liberals say about conservative minorities. When Dr. Rice was going through her confirmation hearings, I heard one ranking member of the ACLU say on television that "she isn't even really black". I wonder what would happen to a conservative group that would make such a comment!

Posted by: The_Bad at July 22, 2005 05:28 PM

Jim: Again, thanks for the thoughful comment.

Stevens: "Under our Constitution, the government may never act to the detriment of a person solely because of that person's race."

It's interesting to note that there are some pretty arbitrary definitions of "detriment"--and all those definitions have been established by the post-MLK Leftists and civil rights activists. But the real detrimental effects could, and almost certainly do, arise from the policies of those who are wrapping themselves in the cloak of "defending" the rights of minorities.

Posted by: Jeff at July 22, 2005 11:07 PM

The Bad: Thanks for stopping by. And I cannot claim any special knowledge of the law--I'm not a lawyer. I do spend a lot of effort trying to have at least some order to my train of thought, but even then the results are pretty spotty!

There aren't many circumstances in politics that make my blood boil faster than those kinds of comments you cite by the NAACP jerk. They're just rephrehensible, disgusting and inexcusable.

Posted by: Jeff at July 22, 2005 11:14 PM

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